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VO2max

The monthly newsletter of RunCoachJason.com

Dr. Jason Karp, professional coach, consultant, freelance writer

Director & Coach, REVO2LT Running Team

October, 2007

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In this issue:

Jason Karp Receives Ph.D.

RunCoachJason.com to be Highlighted at Duke City Marathon

Workout Speeds

Which Exercise Burns the Most Calories?

Customized Training Programs 

In Press

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Jason Karp Receives Ph.D.

I have very good news to report in this newsletter.  On September 24th, I successfully defended my doctoral dissertation on the entrainment of breathing to stride rate in highly-trained distance runners to earn my Ph.D. in exercise physiology.  Yippeee!  This is one of the biggest accomplishments of my life, and I hope each of you, in your own way, can celebrate with me!

As I learned over the past seven years, there is a large transformation that takes place over a number of years between a master’s degree and a Ph.D.  What changes is that you go from reading the research of others to being one of the researchers.  You go from reading the works of other scholars to being one of the scholars whose work is read.  You go from reading the novels of others to writing your own novel.  You go from being on the outside looking in to being on the inside.  You go from watching the poker game to sitting at the table with your own set of chips.  Despite all the stress, frustration, and anxiety that accompanies the pursuit of a Ph.D., that’s pretty darn cool. 

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RunCoachJason.com to be Highlighted at Duke City Marathon

If you're in the Albuquerque area this month, or will be participating in the Duke City Marathon, Half-Marathon, Marathon Relay, or 5-K, come check out my booth at the Duke City Marathon Race Expo at the Albuquerque Convention Center on October 20th, 2007.  You'll receive lots of info about my coaching services, including the opportunity to receive one month of free coaching when you purchase 6 months and two months of free coaching when you purchase 12 months.  You can also get my popular CD collection, The 3 Players of Distance Running, in which you’ll get all the info you could ever want on running economy, VO2max, and lactate threshold, including specific workouts to help you reach your running goals!  And you can run in style and comfort the next day in the race with RunCoachJason.com’s official REVO2LT Running Team lightweight dri-fit T-shirt, which you can also order anytime at http://www.runcoachjason.com/merchandise.

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Workout Speeds

(excerpted from Karp, J.R. The Errors of Our Running Ways.  Running Times. July/Aug. 2006.)

 

One of the biggest errors runners make is running workouts at incorrect speeds.  Run your workouts too fast, and you may not meet the purpose of the workout.  At the very least, you’ll add unnecessary fatigue to your legs without extra benefit.  For example, say you want to improve your maximal rate of oxygen consumption (VO2max), and you plan to run mile repeats at the speed at VO2max (100 percent maximal heart rate).  If running each mile in 5:30 elicits VO2max (and max heart rate), running each repeat in 5:15 will certainly also elicit VO2max.  But why run each mile in 5:15 when you can run it in 5:30 and still get the same benefit?  Running faster is not always better.  On the other hand, if you run your workouts too slow, you may not obtain the desired benefit at all.  For example, research has shown that cardiovascular benefits are minimal when running below about 60 percent of your maximal heart rate.  As a coach, I’ve noticed that the most difficult type of workout to run at the correct pace is the lactate threshold (tempo) run.  Many runners, especially those who are inexperienced with this workout, have a difficult time holding back the pace and finding their fastest sustainable aerobic pace.  

 

To determine the correct pace, you must know the purpose of each workout.  Running at the correct pace will more specifically target the physiological variable you’re trying to train, such as VO2max or lactate threshold.  Since the goal of training is to obtain the greatest benefit while incurring the least amount of stress, you want to run as slow as you can while still obtaining the desired result.  To optimize your training, follow these pacing guidelines:

 

Recovery and Long Runs: 1½ to 2 minutes slower than 5K race pace; 65 to 75 percent max heart rate.

 

Lactate Threshold (Tempo) Runs: About 10 to 15 seconds per mile slower than 5K race pace (or about 10K race pace) for slower, recreational runners (75 to 80 percent max heart rate); about 25 to 30 seconds per mile slower than 5K race pace (or about 15 to 20 seconds per mile slower than 10K race pace) for talented and highly-trained runners (85 to 90 percent max heart rate).  The pace should feel “comfortably hard.” 

 

Long Intervals (2 to 5 minutes): The speed at VO2max (about 3K race pace for highly-trained runners; between mile and 3K race pace for less talented runners); reaching 95 to 100 percent max heart rate by the end of each work period.

 

Short Intervals (1 to 2 minutes): Mile race pace.

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Which Exercise Burns the Most Calories?

Want to burn lots of calories?  Hop on the treadmill.  A study published in Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, in which subjects were free to select their own exercise intensity, found that oxygen consumption and caloric expenditure were significantly greater during treadmill running than during stationary cycling, cross-country skiing on a NordicTrack, and aerobic riding on a HealthRider.  Heart rate was similar during treadmill running and cross-country skiing, but was lower during cycling and aerobic riding.  Although subjects reported a similar perceived exertion for treadmill running, cross-country skiing, and cycling, the highest oxygen consumption and caloric expenditure occurred during treadmill running.

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Customized Training Programs 

If you’re training for the 800 meters, mile, 5-K, 10-K, half-marathon, or marathon, and want a science-based program suited to your needs, try Coach Jason’s popular customized training programs for beginner, intermediate, and advanced levels! To receive your own training program, contact Coach Jason at jason@runcoachjason.com or go to http://www.runcoachjason.com/merchandise

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In Press...
The Three Players of Distance Running: An In-Depth Look at Lactate Threshold, Part 2 of my series that explores the physiology of distance running, appears in the Fall, 2007 issue of Track Coach, the official technical publication of USA Track & Field.

Carbohydrates and the Distance Runner: A Scientific Perspective, my research-based article on the role that carbohydrates plays in distance running, with recommendations for maximizing muscle glycogen synthesis, appears in the Fall, 2007 issue of The Coach, the United Kingdom’s track and field coaching magazine.  

Ever wonder how many miles you should run to maximize your performance?  How Much Mileage is Enough?, my article that explores the question of how much mileage is necessary to maximize VO2max and other variables related to performance, appears in the Fall, 2007 issue of The Coach.

Running Between the Lines, my article on what you need to know to run effectively at the track, appears in the Fall, 2007 issue of Duke City Fit.

My Fitness News contributions on track workouts, exercise and anemia, concentric strength training, and getting the most out of bench presses and push-ups appear in the October, 2007 issue of Oxygen magazine. 

How They Train: A Study of U.S. Olympic Marathon Trials Qualifiers
, data from my research documenting how the best marathoners in the U.S. train, with comparisons made between men and women and elite and national-class runners, appears in the November, 2007 issue of Running Times, on newsstands in October.

Rare Air
, my article on altitude training, appears in the November, 2007 issue of Running Times, on newsstands in October.


My Fitness News contributions on the importance of goals and exercise and breast cancer appear in the November, 2007 issue of Oxygen magazine, on newsstands in October. 
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To view past newsletters, go to http://www.runcoachjason.com/newsletter.

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To unsubscribe from this newsletter, e-mail jason@runcoachjason.com with the word “unsubscribe” on the subject line.

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©2007 Jason Karp.

 


   


 

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